The five impact pathways

What Jenja could change.

Each pathway follows the chain from what Jenja is designed to produce to the change it could make on the ground.

For people

Two pathways about what Jenja's energy could do for the people who use it.

Pathway 1 · For people

Energy where energy is missing

Waste → gas → power and heat
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What the machine produces

Designed to produce power and heat on site, in its power configuration.

What could change

In its power configuration, Jenja is designed to turn residue the site already holds into its own electricity and heat, so supply no longer depends on a fuel delivery.

Who could benefit

Households, clinics, water pumps, workshops and cold storage beyond a working grid.

What it is compared against

No supply at all, a diesel generator, or grid power that cannot be relied on.

Pathway 2 · For people

Heat can become more than heat

Waste → heat → cooling, drying and water treatment
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What the machine produces

Designed to produce useful heat.

What could change

Heat from Jenja could drive cooling, drying and the pasteurisation of water.

Who could benefit

A dairy, a market, a clinic, a port, and households without safely managed water.

What it is compared against

The electricity or fuel that would otherwise be used for cooling, or for heating and boiling water.

For the planet

Three pathways about emissions and the waste itself.

Pathway 3 · For the planet

Replace purchased fossil energy

Waste → gas → power or heat → a displaced fossil fuel
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What the machine produces

Designed to produce fuel gas, used for power and heat.

What could change

Where a site buys diesel, LPG, coal or fossil-based grid power, Jenja's power and heat could replace part of it, and with it part of the fossil carbon and diesel exhaust.

Who could benefit

Sites that buy fossil fuel, and the climate, where that fuel is no longer burned.

What it is compared against

The named fuel at the site: diesel, grid power, LPG or coal.

Pathway 4 · For the planet

Change what happens to difficult waste

Difficult residue → treatment → useful outputs
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What the machine produces

Designed to take difficult residues, such as ash-rich fuels.

What could change

The residue could become fuel instead of a disposal cost. Its ash still has to be managed.

Who could benefit

Sites that pay to dispose of residue, and, where it is now burned in the open, the people who breathe the smoke.

What it is compared against

The residue's current fate at that site, named: dumping, open burning, landfill, land spreading or incineration.

Pathway 5 · For the planet

Carbon could leave the process as char

Feedstock carbon → char → possible long-term retention
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What the machine produces

Not yet known. Whether Jenja leaves a carbon-rich char, and how much, has not been measured.

What could change

If part of the feedstock carbon leaves as a stable char, it could stay out of the air for a long time and could help soils.

Who could benefit

Soil, where the char is eligible for land use, and the climate, if that carbon would otherwise have returned to the air.

What it is compared against

The residue's current fate at that site, named.

The climate summary

Where pathways 3 and 5 meet.

The trade-off in one line

Any carbon that stays in a solid is not in the gas. More carbon left in the solid would mean less energy in the gas for power and heat, including for pathways 1 and 2. That is why these benefits are never added together.

Counting, in full

The warming figures, the time horizons and the rules for counting biogenic carbon are set out with their sources in the evidence centre, alongside the method.

See how we count →
Evidence behind these pathways

Every pathway connects to the same evidence base.

Evidence

Measurements, method and sources

The evidence centre holds the external research, the data sheet inventory and its publication states, and the sources for the claims on this site.

Open the evidence centre Methodology
Not current impacts

Hydrogen and aviation fuel

Hydrogen and aviation fuel are possible future configurations, held in a separate tier from the five pathways.

Future configurations